Vipassana Research Institute is committed
to developing a deeper appreciation of the Buddha's teaching, both at the theoretical
(pariyatti) as well as the experiential (patipatti) level. It is for this reason
that the unique format of this seminar has been devised; ten days of experiential
practice in which to obtain a deeper understanding of the seminar's theme.
The Pali term vipassana means insight, to see things as they really are, not
as they appear to be. Its goal is complete liberation from suffering. To attain
this goal, we must experience the truth of the Buddha's teaching for ourselves,
by ourselves. Mere faith in the Buddha, or intellectual appreciation of the
universal law-the Dhamma-is not enough to liberate one from the misery inherent
in life.
The Buddha, out of his personal experience, found that suffering arises because
of the mental habit of craving (tanhatanha). This in itself was not a new discovery,
but what was unique to his teaching was that he found a practical way out of
suffering. By exploring the depths of his mind, he realized that between external
objects and the mental reflex of craving, is a missing link-vedana-the feeling
of body sensations.
Whenever we encounter an object through the five physical senses or the mind,
a sensation arises, and based on the sensation, craving arises. If the sensation
is pleasant we crave to prolong it; if it is unpleasant we crave to get rid
of it. Therefore, the immediate cause for the arising of craving and of suffering
is not something outside, but rather the sensations that occur within us. To
free ourselves, we must deal with this inner reality.
Vedana is the meeting ground, the crossroads where mind and body interact, and
where our true nature is revealed in a vivid, tangible way. This is wisdom;
the thorough understanding that all sensations, all that one calls 'I', all
that one is attached to, are arising to pass away. By objectively observing
this process, we develop equanimity towards change. We no longer crave for pleasant
sensations nor have aversion to unpleasant ones.
The Buddha called this wisdom sampajanna-the constant thorough understanding
of impermanence. By Vipassana one learns to develop the continuity of this understanding.
The practice results in a calm, balanced mind in the midst of all the ups and
downs of life, and leads to liberation from attachment, craving and suffering.
This path is a true art of living that enables one to live a wholesome, creative
life. And due to its non-sectarian nature, people from all communities, religions,
castes and countries are able to derive great benefit from its application.